Namuntentunya tetap ada perbedaan diantara keduanya. [sop]Berbeda dengan simple present, present continuous tense secara umum hanya menggunakan dynamic verb, tidak stative verb. Lihat juga: Simple Past vs. Past Continuous Tense. Simple Past vs. Present Perfect Tense. Simple Past vs. Past Perfect Tense.
PresentPerfect Continuous - Bahasa Inggris telah menjadi salah satu bahasa Internasional yang meski kita kuasai. Jika tidak benar-benar mahir, ya paling tidak memiliki basiclah, tahunya nggak cuma 'yes' dan 'no' saja. Apalagi nih, jika kamu mempelajari dan menguasai Bahasa Inggris, ada banyak banget keuntungan
DariSegi Pengertian. Present perfect tense adalah jenis tense bahasa Inggris yang berisi hal yang telah terjadi atau baru saja selesai terjadi pada saat ini. Sedangkan, present perfect continuous tense adalah jenis tense yang menyatakan hal yang telah sedang terjadi atau berlangsung pada saat ini.
Apaperbedaan antara Present Perfect dan Present Perfect Continuous? âą Rumus untuk present perfect tense adalah Has / have + past participle dari kata kerja yang diberikan. âą Rumus untuk tegang kontinyu yang sempurna sekarang adalah Telah ada present participle dari kata kerja yang diberikan. âą Present perfect tense menunjukkan bahwa ada sesuatu yang baru saja terjadi.
PerbedaanPresent Continuous Tense dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Kedua tenses ini memiliki fungsi yang sama kecuali waktunya. Present perfect continuous tense merujuk pada aktifitas dengan acuan waktu SEKARANG, sedangkan past perfect continuous tense merujuk pada aktifitas dengan acuan waktu DI MASA LAMPAU. Secara konteks, mereka memiliki makna MASIH (aktifitas yang dimulai di masa lampau dan berlangsung sampai waktu diucapkan atau bisa saja berlanjut).
A Present Perfect Continuous Tense : sebelum kita mempelajari contoh-contoh kalimatnya, kita harus mengenal apa sih Present Perfect Continuous itu. Karena kalau tak kenal, maka tak sayang ^_^ , eh nggak deh, itu istilah saja. Maksudnya, kenali teori dengan baik, simple, and get the point.
RumusPast Perfect Continuous Tense. Lalu, bagaimana dengan RUMUS past perfect continuous tense? Tenses ini terdiri dari auxiliary verb (kata kerja bantu) "had been" dengan present participle (verb1+ing - misalnya "doing").Tenses ini menjelaskan tentang suatu kegiatan yang berlangsung di masa lampau rentang waktu/durasi tertentu.
SupayaAnda lebih mengerti present perfect continuous tense secara menyeluruh, Anda perlu menyimak beberapa contoh kalimatnya di bawah ini. Berikut ini contoh kalimat present perfect continuous tense bahasa Inggris , dilansir dari laman Englishcoo dan Tensesbahasainggris , Senin (14/2/2022).
Yuk simak penjelasan di bawah ini supaya semakin paham! Nah, kedua tenses tersebut memiliki perbedaan, lho, Squad! Simple Present Tense digunakan untuk kalimat fakta atau perbuatan yang dilakukan sehari-hari, sementara Present Continuous Tense digunakan saat menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung. Nah, supaya lebih paham, simak lagi
PerbedaanPresent Perfect dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense. 1. Perbedaan dari kedua tenses ini cukup berbeda. present perfect tense mengindikasikan aktifitas yang SUDAH terjadi, sedangkan present perfect continuous mengindikasikan bahwa aktifitas tersebut MASIH berlanjut sampai saat diucapkan. Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut: Present perfect
yu1xYF. Past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense sama-sama dapat digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi-aksi sebelum titik-titik waktu tertentu di masa lampau namun ada sedikit perbedaan antara perfect dibentuk dari auxiliary verb âhadâ dan main verb âpast participleâ sedangkan past perfect continuous tense dari auxiliary verb âhadâ dan âbeenâ serta main verb âpresent participleâ. Past Perfect Tense has + past participle Past Perfect Continuous Tense had been + present participle Fungsi Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1. past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense secara umum Pada dasarnya past perfect tense untuk membicarakan aksi atau situasi yang telah rampung sebelum aksi atau situasi lainnya di masa lampau, sementara past perfect continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan berapa lama suatu aksi atau situasi yang berlangsung sebelum aksi atau situasi lainnya di masa lampau. Seperti continuous tense yang lain , normalnya past perfect continuous tense tidak menggunakan stative verb, melainkan action verb. Time expression yang sering digunakan pada past perfect tense antara lain already, just, before, dan when; sedangkan pada past perfect continuous tense adalah before dan when. Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1He had finished his work before he went to bed.Dia telah menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sebelum dia pergi tidur.2The patient had already packed her things when the doctor decided she was ready to go home.Pasien tersebut telah lebih dulu mengemasi barang-barangnya ketika dokter memutuskan bahwa dia siap untuk pulang.3I had been sleeping for a while when a woman knocked on my door and asked for a donation.Saya telah tidur sebentar ketika seorang wanita mengetuk pintu saya dan meminta sumbangan.4The driver had been driving for over six hours before the incident.Pengendara tersebut telah mengemudi selama lebih dari enam jam sebelum insiden tersebut. Aksi atau situasi yang telah terjadi pada past perfect dan past perfect continuous sebagai informasi mengenai latar belakang dari aksi atau situasi lain di masa lampau. Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1The customer had read those terms and conditions and was fully in agreement.Pelanggan tersebut telah membaca syarat-syarat dan ketentuan itu dan sepenuhnya setuju.2I had been taking driving lessons with a driving instructor for 6 months, so I could pass my driving test quickly.Saya telah mengambil kursus mengemudi dengan seorang instruktur selama 6 bulan, oleh karena itu saya dapat lulus tes mengemudi dengan cepat. 2. past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense dengan verb tertentu Tidak ada perbedaan makna yang berarti ketika past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense menggunakan beberapa verb seperti live, play, teach, wear dan work. Keduanya sama-sama mengekspresikan bahwa aksi atau situasi telah berlangsung hingga aksi atau situasi lain di masa lampau. Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1Shinta and her husband had lived separately before they moved in together.Shinta dan suaminya telah hidup terpisah sebelum mereka tinggal bersama.atauShinta and her husband had been living separately before they moved in teacher had taught English for a year before he applied for a study permit.Guru tersebut telah mengajar bahasa Inggris selama setahun sebelum dia mengajukan permohonan ijin belajar.atauThe teacher had been teaching English for a year before he applied for a study permit. 3. past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense pada past unreal conditional Pada third conditional past unreal past perfect atau past perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang diimajinasikan telah terjadi. Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1If I had prepared for the job interview, I wouldnât have been nervous.Jika saya telah mempersiapkan diri pada wawancara kerja tersebut, saya tidak akan gugup.2If he had been working full time, he would have made $1,000 per month.Jika dia telah bekerja penuh waktu, dia akan telah menghasilkan $1,000 per bulan. Reference 12,565 total views, 28 views today
Have you eaten sweets your whole life, or have you been eating sweets your whole life? I know, whatâs the difference, right? Itâs minor and hard to miss, but thereâs actually a big difference between those two statements. This grammar issue is common among many English writers. Letâs discuss the differences found between present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses. Iâll even show you their different functions, formulas, and examples of how to use them in sentences. After reading my article, you can also answer the multiple-choice exercise with answers. What is the Present Perfect Tense? In English grammar, the present perfect or present perfect simple tense is a verb tense showing an action whose completion occurred at an unknown time in the past. We can also use it for actions that happened in the past with an effect in the present or has a connection to the present and future. A sentence with a verb phrase in the present perfect tense follows this formula Subject + has/have + past participle form of verb. Negative sentences follow this formula Subject + has/have not + past participle form of verb. Interrogative sentences follow this structure Has/have + subject + past participle form of verb? Most regular verbs end in -d or -ed for their past participle forms. But some past participle forms do not follow this pattern because they are irregular verbs. Below are some examples of sentences with present perfect verbs. She has sent the have written you a has not yet received the money in her you gone to the UK? What is the Present Perfect Continuous Tense? The present perfect continuous or present perfect progressive tense describes a moment in time that started in the past and is continuing at present. A verb in the present perfect continuous form follows this sentence formula Subject + has/have been + present participle form of verb. Negative sentences follow this formula Subject + has/have not been + present participle form of verb. Lastly, interrogative sentences follow this structure Has/have + subject + been + present participle + time frame? Here are some sentence examples. Weâve been answering mixed exercises since last teacher has been preparing the learning activity in the grammar book for five has not been eating fruits for one he been living in the United States since 2020?Have the children been playing for one hour?Has she not been living here since last year? Whatâs the Difference? The present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses have differences in meaning and rules. Letâs discuss them one by one. Short-Term or Long-Term Action In most cases, we can choose either of the tenses with since and for as time references to show the time frame of the action. But we use the present perfect continuous to show emphasis on the activity happening over a period of time thatâs short-term. But for long-term ongoing actions, use the present perfect tense. Hereâs an example of an original sentence. Iâve been cooking. This sentence might make you ask, how much did the speaker put time into cooking? Since it uses the present perfect continuous tense, it implies that itâs only short-term. Here are more sentence examples. Iâve played badminton since I was a kid. long-termIâve been playing badminton since this afternoon. short-term Continuing or Completed Action The present perfect tense places emphasis on the completion of an action in the recent past. In fact, the basic meaning of this verb tense is based on a sense of completion. Meanwhile, the present continuous tense shows that it is not yet completed. Hereâs a sample sentence. Iâve read a book about religion. This sentence means that the speaker has finished the book. Below is another example. Weâve been answering the online exercises. This example means the speaker has not yet finished answering the online exercises. Repeated or Single Action You can use the present perfect continuous form for repeated action. This sole sentence is a good example. The grammar wiz in our class has been giving tutorials. In this sentence, the grammar wiz may have tutored several times already. Here are more examples The professor has been sending the lessons by email newsletter. shows that the professor has sent lessons many timesThe professor has sent the lessons by email newsletter. could just be onceYour husband has called you. could be onceYour husband has been calling you. could have happened many times Stative Verbs or Sense Verbs Do not use the continuous form with verbs of state or mental processes. Unlike action verbs, a stative or non-continuous verb expresses a state or condition instead of action. Some examples include thinking, understanding, believing, knowing, and seeing. Also, we donât use the present continuous tense with verbs of the senses, such as smell, hear, and taste. Examples Wrong We have been knowing each other for a very long time. Correct We have known each other for a very long time. Wrong I have been hearing the news. Correct I have heard the news. When discussing durations of ongoing activities using stative verbs, we use the present perfect simple tense. But for ongoing activities with active verbs, we use the present perfect progressive form. For example Iâve been a doctor for five been treating cancer for five years. Reviewing the Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous Tenses I hope my guide has taught you the difference between the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses. I put together some key points to remember Use the present perfect tense for long-term actions and the present perfect continuous tense for short-term the present perfect tense for completed action and the present perfect continuous tense for ongoing the present perfect form to discuss states instead of actions with verbs like think, know, seem, and have.
Sobre Ăltimos Posts Contando com os melhores professores de inglĂȘs, seja contratados ou convidados, nosso blog se dedica a fornecer conteĂșdo de alta qualidade e honestidade para o seu aprendizado. VocabulĂĄrio em InglĂȘs - 19 de maio de 2023 Acronyms em InglĂȘs - 19 de maio de 2023 Frases em InglĂȘs - 17 de maio de 2023 Uma das maiores dificuldades dos alunos, ao estudar inglĂȘs, Ă© entender as nuances entre os tempos verbais tanto na teoria quanto na prĂĄtica. Quanto mais semelhantes, mais complicados parecem, e esta confusĂŁo estĂĄ presente ao estudarmos as diferenças entre o Present Perfect e o Present Perfect Continuous, dois tempos verbais bem parecidos, mas sutilmente diferentes. As nomenclaturas Entender os tempos verbais a partir das suas nomenclaturas Ă© uma boa forma de estudar e internalizar as nuances entre cada verbal tense. Dito isso, os tempos perfeitos sĂŁo os tempos passados que se estendem pela linha temporal, ou seja, nĂŁo sĂŁo passados pontuais como o passado simples. Aqui, tanto o Present Perfect quanto o Present Perfect Continuous fazem um link do passado com o presente. Temos, entĂŁo, nossa primeira informação importante tempos perfeitos linkam passado ao presente [ou ao futuro, mas isso Ă© assunto para mais tarde!]. Os tempos perfeitos exigem o auxiliar have, e sua caracterĂstica fundamental Ă© o uso do particĂpio â para ambos os casos, simples e perfeito. O segundo ponto Ă© que um tempo verbal Ă© simples e outro Ă© contĂnuo. O Present Perfect Simple, por ser simples, existe em si have + verbo. JĂĄ o Present Perfect Continuous é⊠contĂnuo, e exige _ing nos verbos. O _ing nos verbos exige, entĂŁo, a presença do verb to be, e chegamos assim Ă estrutura bĂĄsica do Present Perfect Continuous have + verb to be + verbo principal. VocĂȘ jĂĄ sabe que tempos perfeitos exigem o verbo no particĂpio, entĂŁo vamos ter o to be no particĂpio para que o verbo principal possa assumir o _ing have + been + verbo_ing. Outra diferença fundamental entre estes dois tempos verbais estĂĄ em uma nuance trazida pelo _ing do Present Perfect Continuous. O gerĂșndio se familiariza bem com verbos de ação, e nem tĂŁo bem assim com verbos de estado. EntĂŁo aqui temos um terceiro ponto importante o Present Perfect Continuous foca na ação em si sugerida pelo verbo. Agora que jĂĄ destrinchamos a nomenclatura, vamos entender quando usar cada um destes tempos verbais. Present PerfectA voz passiva no Present PerfectAnĂĄlise de frases no Present Perfect Tanto o Present Perfect quanto o Present Perfect Continuous falam das coisas que começaram em algum ponto no passado [cuja data nĂŁo Ă© relevante aqui, e sim para o Simple Past] e seguem atĂ© o agora [ou arredores do agora na linha temporal]. A diferença fundamental entre eles Ă© que o Present Perfect, por ser simples, foca na ação como um todo, na big picture, no resultado, enquanto o Perfect Continuous foca na ação em si, no fato de ela ainda estar sendo realizada, de ela ainda ser fato relevante na sua vida. Olha sĂł My hands are very dirty. Iâve been repairing my bike is OK again now. Iâve repaired has been eating too much has eaten all the chocolates. The box is nice to see you again. What have you been doing since we last met?Whereâs the book I gave you? What have you done with it? Na coluna da esquerda, temos exemplos de situaçÔes que nĂŁo eram recorrentes atĂ© pouco tempo atrĂĄs, mas começaram a acontecer e seguem acontecendo â e o Present Perfect Continuous deixa esta ideia implĂcita. Na coluna da direita, temos exemplos de situaçÔes que aconteceram hĂĄ pouco tempo, e por isso ainda causam impacto no tempo presente â ou porque quando o fato aconteceu Ă© irrelevante. Iâm exhausted. Iâve been working late hours for the past months. Iâve worked late hours a few times, but I prefer to take work home to finish learning Arabic, but I havenât beenlearning it very learning Arabic, but I havenât learnedvery much has been reading for two has read 53 pages so spending a year in Brazil and I took a 3-month-long vacation. Iâve been traveling for five weeks now. Iâve never traveled to Brazil. No primeiro exemplo [to work], trouxe uma frase com _ing em que o locutor diz que vem trabalhando atĂ© tarde, em contraste com outro locutor que nos fala que jĂĄ trabalhou atĂ© tarde algumas vezes â uma ação vem acontecendo, e a outra aconteceu no passado e pode acontecer de novo em algum exemplo da coluna Ă esquerda enfatiza o hĂĄbito de aprendermos um idioma e todo o processo envolvido â o tempo, ir Ă s aulas ou consumir conteĂșdo, praticar, enfim. Na coluna da direita, o Present Perfect enfatiza o aprender como um todo, como uma atividade [a ser] com o verbo to read, usamos o _ing para enfatizar que ele estĂĄ realizando a atividade ler hĂĄ duas horas, e usamos o Present Perfect para sinalizar em que pĂ© se encontra a atividade como um todo ele jĂĄ leu 53 Ășltimo exemplo, temos o clĂĄssico exemplo de viagem com o Present Perfect, em que afirmo que nunca fui ao Brasil. Na coluna Ă esquerda, conto que tirei trĂȘs meses de fĂ©rias, e estou viajando hĂĄ cinco semanas. NĂŁo esqueça tentar traduzir vai gerar uma confusĂŁo enorme, pois nĂŁo existe um tempo correspondente ao Present Perfect no PortuguĂȘs! Concentre-se em praticar bastante e entender a função da lĂngua em si. Vamos praticar? Escolha qual tempo verbal cabe melhor para cada uma das frases Iâm so tired. I ______________________ so hard lately. [to work] I ________________________ a new pair of shoes. Let me show you! [to buy] My sister ________________________ with her roommate for 5 years. [to live] Dad ________________________ since he was in high school. [not; to dance] My brother is an actor. He ________________________ in several films. [to appear] âIs it still raining?â âNo, it ________________________. [already; to stop] This is a very old book. I ________________________ it since I was a child. [to have] Paul is in hospital. He ________________________ there since Monday. [to be]
